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Anyone can become angry – that is easy; but to
be angry with the right person, to the right degree,
at the right time – that is not easy.’ Aristotle.
The Nichomachean Ethics
Everyone
should get angry every now and then. It's a natural
response we need to be able to make use of. Without
the ability to notice and then to use anger, we
can tolerate far too much nonsense in personal,
social and professional life. But anger that is
uncontrollable and leads to rash and even dangerous
action is a challenge for many people. And those
who are regularly dominated by their own anger
are likely to be more susceptible to a variety
of restricting and even life-threatening illnesses
- as well as being, at the very least difficult,
for those around them.
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Some
people have been told that they have 'anger issues'.
This is classic psychobabble that needs to be discarded
if we are to understand what anger is and how it affects
us. One doesn't have a condition called anger; one gets
angry in certain circumstances - for a variety of reasons.
These might include
- circumstantial stress at work and/or
at home
-
difficult
personal relationships
- poor sleeping
- traumatic past experiences
- inadequate meeting of personal
psychological and physical needs
- lack of confidence skills
- incomplete learning of other emotional
management skills
- habit
This is by no means
an exhaustive list and one would have to include the
fact that some people may be more both by inclined by
natural temperament and by influences of upbringing
to anger more easily.The point, however, remains that
there are always triggers for anger. It hence remains
always possible to learn to recognize and then
to neutralize those triggers. This is what anger management
is all about - not turning off a switch called anger
but learning how not to risk tripping the switch at
the wrong moment.
Anger is, biologically,
a preparation for fight. When people lose their tempers,
the thinking brain shuts down and the emotional system
mobilises the classic fight or flight mechanisms. Angry
people often experience an overwhelming sense of being
right and may lose any sense of fear. Various other
physiological reactions are typical - sometimes
trembling or shaking or a rapid heart beat or what many
now call 'adrenaline rushes', sometimes breathlessness
and inability to think clearly. All these are classic
survival reactions - the kinds of automatic responses
that enabled our ancestors to stay alive. We are naturally
keyed up to hit out or make a dash for it.
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Effective therapy for anger |
- encourages clients
to recoqnize their own anger triggers
- teaches a thorough
understanding of the fight or flight mechanism and
how to work with it
- diffuses any harmful
effects of negative past experiences through effective
techniques
- does not require
prolonged and painful introspection
- does require the
client to learn how to take responsibility for their
own reactions and to balance their own needs
- teaches effective
relaxation methods
- rehearses new patterns
of action thoroughly
- does not take a
long time
Many clients find
they can reach effective goals in 2 or 3 sessions and
it is rare to take more than 5 sessions to learn effective
anger management and deal with common personal concerns.
However, individuals vary enormously and sometimes
there are multiple accompanying challenges to meet.
In these cases. it is impossible to predict number of
sessions. Therapists are available for optional occasional
coaching sessions following a course of treatment.
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