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At
least, that’s what a lot of people seem to think.
As a result, you get the same kinds of attitude to hypnosis
and hence to hypnotherapy as you get to magic in general.
That’s to say: -
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• some
people don’t believe in it at all
• some
people are sceptical but prepared to give it a
go in case it works
• some
people believe in it
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All
of these attitudes are unhelpful. For hypnosis to be
used intelligently in therapy, we need to get rid of
the myths and have an idea about how this very valuable
tool really can work to produce effects that can seem
magical, until one understands what is really happening.
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It
doesn’t work. You do. And, in hypnotherapy, the
therapist works too, to help you achieve the outcome
you need. Most people have heard the old saying, ‘You
can lead a horse to water but you can’t make it
drink.’ It’s the therapist’s job to
know where the water is, to do the leading and also
to have skilled ways of encouraging ‘the horse’
to want to drink when it gets there. But if the horse
has decided that it would rather be a mule, the drinking
may not happen. If you fundamentally don’t want
to change, then the most skilled hypnotist in the world
can’t make you. Anyone taking hypnotherapy sessions
needs to give this notion proper thought.
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How about one session wonders? |
A
lot of people know someone who went to a hypnotherapist
and ‘it worked – just like that’.
Many others have heard stories about this effect.
‘Just one session and a lifetime’s habit
was out the window!’ A lot of hypnotherapists
have publicized their own work playing on this kind
of claim. Is this myth and dishonesty? No it isn’t
– not all the time, at least. It does happen.
It is possible that it will happen for you. However,
it is statistically rather less likely than that you
will take several sessions to deal with your concern
properly – not multiple sessions as in some
old-fashioned therapies, but several.
Behind
this question is often another one: can I be hypnotized?
The answers to both these questions are slightly more
complicated than most askers of the question would
like.
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• Firstly,
yes you can go into a hypnotic state because
you already do so every day. Daydreams, fantasies,
simply staring into space for a few moments
thinking of nothing in particular, going on
automatic pilot whilst driving or doing the
washing up, getting absorbed in a task or a
sport or a hobby or just dreaming in a half
asleep state – these are all states that
are closely similar to light hypnotic trance.
• Secondly,
you do always have a choice: no one can be commanded
to go into a hypnotic state if they want to
resist. You don’t have to let it work.
• Thirdly,
standardized hypnotic procedures are not suitable
for everyone. Good hypnotherapy is flexible
and doesn’t apply a ‘one-size-fits-all’
approach, which is why for example hypnotherapy
recorded on CD only works for some listeners.
• Fourthly
however, there are hypnotic techniques that
will suit anyone willing to co-operate, allowing
them to get the benefits of using hypnosis to
solve challenges. It is the job of a skilled
and trained therapist to find the right techniques.
Some techniques may match the stereotypical
image of hypnosis, whilst some may seem more
like casual talk or storytelling for example
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Is hypnotherapy a stand-alone treatment? |
No.
Therapists using hypnosis need to be skilled in brief
psychotherapy and solution-focused counselling methods
and have a clear idea of the larger patterns of human
need and resources. Hypnosis is a tool. Like any tool,
its use depends on the skill, knowledge and understanding
of the operator.
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How does hypnotherapy work? |
To
answer this question fully would take a whole book.
To give a brief idea, however, most explanations of
how hypnotherapy works involve communication with
what is sometimes called ‘the unconscious mind’.
To
understand this better, one needs to realize that
there are now many scientific studies that establish
the existence of intelligent unconscious patterns
in the brain. These are ways of governing daily
habits of functioning and adapting those habits
to context. In a sense, all of us depends on these
automatic programmes – we are all a series
of co-operating systems that come out of both biology
and training. It’s only when these collaborating
patterns go wrong or need changing that we need
to ‘get through’ to the unconscious
levels.
Just
thinking about a concern and trying to use ‘willpower’
is not often effective – because we are more
than our thoughts. Good therapy needs to take into
account the very real power of ‘the unconscious’
and communicate effectively with it. This is where
the tool of hypnotherapy is enormously valuable.
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Is hypnotherapy an alternative therapy? Do I have
to change my beliefs? |
Hypnotherapy
is best described as a complementary rather than alternative
therapy and indeed can be entirely compatible with
standard allopathic treatments. Any reputable practitioner
will be willing to work alongside doctors. Equally,
hypnotherapy is compatible with most reasonable belief
systems, whether spiritual or otherwise and properly
trained therapists do not require clients to change
their beliefs and embrace unusual ideas.
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Do I have to go into a helpless trance state? |
No.
Whilst some clients choose to go into what are thought
of as deeper levels of trance, most hypnotherapy is
highly effective at what feel much more like light
to medium levels, at which the client is fully aware
of everything that is happening.
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What happens in hypnotherapy sessions at the Tonbridge
centre? |
There is no standards pattern,
since as implied above, we don’t apply a ‘one-size-fits-all’
approach and work with clients on the basis of individual
need. However, hypnotherapy is most commonly given
in the context of solution-focused counselling sessions,
where the client sits opposite the therapist in a
comfortable chair in which it’s possible to
relax deeply. (Alternative arrangements can be made
for those with different needs.) The therapist will
discuss methods of relaxing and giving imagery and
will only use more formal methods involving closing
of eyes etc. if this is appropriate.
Yes, it is – in a way.
A confidence trick: or a trick that uses confidence.
But also a trick that, when practised by properly
trained therapists, is actually based on sound science
and understanding of how to use the unconscious levels
of the mind effectively to make very real and useful
changes.
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