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Without
realizing it, a lot of people who decide to take some
form of therapy start with one of two kinds of hidden
expectation. The first involves a demand for a miracle
- and quick please! The second may seem much more patient
and stoical, but does revolve around the notion that
therapy must mean pain. 'No pain, no gain,' people have
been told - incorrectly as it happens. Neither expectation
is useful. Both can subvert and even spoil therapeutic
effects.
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Very few
people would go to a counsellor or psychotherapist and
ask for a miracle outright. The request is more subtle.
'Cure my alcoholism/smoking habit/depression/pain etc
etc and DO IT NOW!' It isn't stated in so many words,
but whilst the average person would go to a doctor for
a consultation on some physical ailment and expect to
take the medicine, come back for repeat appointments,
go to specialists for checks where necessary and of
course wait for the cure to work, the same average person
consulting a specialist on ailments that are in the
psychological sphere may be in far more of a hurry for
dramatic proof that 'it's worked'.
this
is complicated by the fact that what seem to outsiders
to be miracles do happen, regularly. People do suddenly
recover their hope and optimism, find ways to leave
behind addictions, abandon old habits and become more
effective. And this may well happen once they have
given up the idea that they'll be given all this in
a flash, by some kind of magic. Because good therapy
is rooted in realism and on an understanding of human
nature in general and a perception of individual need
in particular.
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The magic wishing trick (story) |
A
man has to give a speech in front of two hundred people
and is dreading it. In fact, he's quaking in his shoes
at the mere thought of it. On his way, he makes a
detour to help a little old lady across a very busy
road. On the other side, she tells him that she is
really a fairy and will do just one magic wishing
trick for him. Not taking her too seriously, he wishes
that he could speak well in front people. 'Wish granted,'
she says, grandly and confidently.
This
man thinks no more about it until after the speech,
which goes extremely well. He is asked to speak
elsewhere and does that well too. Things build until
he is widely known as a great speaker, able to handle
all sorts of audiences and very much in demand -
and very much enjoying it too. Then he is invited
back to the first venue and, lo and behold, there
is the same little old woman nearby, trying to cross
a road. He helps her again and then he asks her
if she remembers him. 'Oh yes,' she says, 'I remember
you. The man who wanted to speak in front of folk.'
'Well,
tell me,' he says, 'how it is that you're a fairy
and able to change my life and give me a wish so
that I could speak so well. But still you can't
wish yourself to the other side of the road.'
'Oh,'
she says, 'how old are you?'
'Forty
two.'
'And
at your age, you still believe in fairies and magic?'
At
first glance, the assumption that therapy should be
long and painful to be effective might seem more realistic.
It isn't. Again, people don't actually go to a therapist
asking for pain. They may, however, secretly expect
to revisit painful experiences and be confronted with
uncomfortable facts. Or people who have persuaded
them into therapy may have this expectation on their
behalf. Yet effective therapy for all sorts of conditions
is aimed at relieving pain and discomfort, teaching
ways to handle and diminish it, using methods that
assist people in leaving the past behind effectively
and focusing on present and future solutions.
The
assumption of some old fashioned therapies that
one necessarily needs to go through pain to heal
oneself is at best questionable and at worst damaging
- as indeed has now been shown in many studies.
Doctors don't jab their fingers into wounds to make
them better; they appreciate that some pain may
be unavoidable but accept that it should be minimized,
not accentuated.
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Heracles & Quarrel (fable) |
According
to legend, Heracles (or Hercules as the Romans called
him) was the strongest of heroes. One day when he
was walking, he saw an ugly looking growth beside
the road. Something about it repelled him so much
that he decided to attack it with his mighty club.
He dealt it the kind of blow that would have flattened
an ox, but strangely the thing got bigger and uglier.
The more he hit it, the more it grew and the nastier
it became, until it towered over him. Then Heracles
heard the voice of Zeus, the greatest of all the Greek
gods. 'Heracles, leave it! Fight it no more! This
is the spirit of Quarrel and Discontent. The more
you hit it, the bigger it gets. Learn to leave it
and it will fade away like dew on the morning grass.'
And Heracles did leave it and that hideous spirit
wilted and slowly vanished, just as the god had said,
like dew on the morning grass.'
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