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OCD
(Obsessive compulsive disorder) |
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Obsessive Compulsive Disorder |
is
usually abbreviated as OCD. Sufferers may have predominantly
obsessions of various kinds or mostly compulsions or
a combination of obsessions and compulsions. They are
usually aware that their behaviours and thoughts are
abnormal, but feel unable to halt the pattern. At its
worst, OCD is known to make the living of a normal life
difficult and even impossible.
Obsessions
manifest as intrusive and repetitive thoughts and
imaginations, For example, a person might constantly
worry about committing a crime or doing something
embarrassing. Or they may have constant thoughts about
a person or group of people. There are very many other
forms of obsession too.
Compulsions
might include (for example) the classic endless handwashing
and excessive checking though again there are very
many other forms of compulsion, Many develop elaborate,
time-consuming rituals that have to be performed before
they can feel ‘safe’ and which disrupt
their lives and the lives of those around them.
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Myths about OCD dispelled |
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•
OCD is not a congenital condition and neither
does it need to be a lifetime sentence. People
can and do recover completely from it and establish
normal healthy patterns.
• OCD sufferers
may be more prone to developing the condition
because of temperament, upbringing or experience.
However the same tendencies can b e used quite
differently and effectively as talents, freed
from the OCD syndrome. For example, the same
fundamental tendencies healthily directed could
make a person reliable and conscientious in
a job or lead to success in an art or craft
or in playing a musical instrument
• OCD is not a
disease in the sense that say a virus is –
no organic causes have been identified and people
are not infected with it.
•
OCD is essentially a series of associated behaviours
that become automatic and much exaggerated.
It may develop as a result of severe trauma
but equally can be established more gradually,
for example when people have had their confidence
slowly undermined or when there has been excessive
stress and anxiety. It is accentuated when some
of the major human psychological needs are inadequately
met, and indeed generally makes sufferers less
able to meet those needs.
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Intelligent therapy for OCD |
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•
does not blame sufferers
• does not encourage excessive introspection
• asks sufferers to accept some responsibility
for managing their condition
• assists clients in separating their
identity from the condition
• allows clients to understand how and
why OCD in general might develops and encourages
insight into ways in which their own OCD has
worked
• coaches ways to make conscious challenges
to automatic OCD thoughts
• teaches ways of creating relaxed and
focused states
• draws on positive experiences to create
new patterns
• (where necessary) desensitizes memories
of any traumatic experiences that may have been
involved in establishing the condition
• teaches a fuller understanding of the
mind/body systems
• draws on positive experiences to create
new patterns
• uses forms of guided imagination to
rehearse new ways forward
• moves at a pace acceptable to the client |
There
are many versions of what psychotherapy might be.
It is useful to ask any practitioner what he or she
means by the term and also what results he or she
would expect to achieve in a case such as yours. Good
answers will be specific, not vague - though obviously
judgements and predictions about your particular case
would not be instant.
Much
of the definition of effective psychotherapy we
work with is implicit in the above list. Additionally,
we suggest that psychotherapy has to be geared to
the individual, not a model-bound or ‘one-size-fits-all’
approach. We base our work on the Human Givens approach
to therapy, an approach that avoids ideology and
brings together the best practice currently available
in brief therapy with research findings from modern
brain science and some of the essence of the ‘psychologies’
of traditional cultures. You are welcome to contact
us to ask any questions about our approach without
obligation.
There
is no set pattern for therapy. In some cases, relief
from symptoms is experienced very rapidly over 2 or
3 sessions, whilst in others it can take many more.
All clients are encouraged to notice ways in which
they are able to make changes from the first session
onwards. Clear goals are established and therapy is
generally ended when these are reached, though clients
may (optionally) return for additional coaching sessions
from time to time.
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